Introduction
A steering wheel is an essential component of a boat’s control system. It allows the operator to maneuver the vessel and maintain its desired course. However, unlike the steering wheels found in cars, the steering wheel on a boat is known by a different name. In this article, we will explore what a steering wheel on a boat is called and delve into its various aspects.
The Helm
The steering wheel on a boat is commonly referred to as “the helm.” The helm is the central point of control for the boat’s navigation and steering. It is typically located at the helm station, which is the area where the captain or helmsman operates the vessel. The helm station is usually positioned in a strategic location on the boat, providing clear visibility and easy access to the controls.
Components of the Helm
The helm consists of more than just the steering wheel. It incorporates several other components that work together to ensure effective control of the boat. Some of these components include:
1. Steering Wheel: The steering wheel is the primary control element of the helm. It allows the operator to turn the boat’s rudder, which, in turn, changes the direction of the vessel.
2. Helm Pump: The helm pump is responsible for transmitting the operator’s steering input to the boat’s hydraulic steering system. It converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into hydraulic pressure, which actuates the boat’s steering mechanism.
3. Steering System: The steering system comprises various components, such as hydraulic cylinders, hoses, and valves, that transmit the hydraulic pressure from the helm pump to the boat’s rudder. This system ensures a smooth and responsive steering experience.
4. Control Panel: The helm may also feature a control panel that houses additional controls and instruments. These controls can include throttle, trim, and various navigational instruments like GPS, depth sounder, and compass.
Types of Helms
There are different types of helms available, depending on the size and type of boat. Some common types include:
1. Mechanical Helms: Mechanical helms use mechanical linkages, such as cables or push-pull rods, to transmit the steering input from the helm to the boat’s rudder. These helms are commonly found in smaller boats and are relatively simple in design.
2. Hydraulic Helms: Hydraulic helms utilize hydraulic fluid to transmit the steering input. They offer a smoother and more precise steering experience, making them popular in larger boats and high-performance vessels.
3. Electronic Helms: Electronic helms use electronic sensors and actuators to control the boat’s steering. These advanced systems often incorporate features like autopilot and joystick control, providing enhanced maneuverability and convenience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the steering wheel on a boat is called “the helm.” The helm encompasses not only the steering wheel but also various other components that work together to ensure effective control of the vessel. The type of helm used can vary depending on the size and type of boat, with options ranging from mechanical to hydraulic and electronic helms. Understanding the helm and its components is crucial for any boat operator to safely navigate the waters.
References
– BoatUS: www.boatus.com
– West Marine: www.westmarine.com
– Boating Magazine: www.boatingmag.com
