Introduction
The ship’s steering wheel, also known as the helm, is a crucial component of a ship’s navigation system. It allows the helmsman to control the direction of the vessel and plays a vital role in ensuring the ship’s safe and efficient operation. In this article, we will explore the various names used to refer to a ship’s steering wheel and delve into the history and significance of this important maritime tool.
Names for a Ship’s Steering Wheel
The ship’s steering wheel is known by different names in different contexts and regions. The most common term used is “helm,” which is derived from the Old English word “helma,” meaning “rudder” or “handle.” The term “helm” is widely used in maritime literature and is recognized internationally.
In addition to “helm,” the ship’s steering wheel is also referred to as the “ship’s wheel” or simply “wheel.” These terms are commonly used in informal conversations and are easily understood by both sailors and non-sailors alike.
Historical Significance
The ship’s steering wheel has a long history dating back to ancient times. In early seafaring civilizations, ships were steered using a long oar or a steering board attached to the vessel’s side. It was not until the medieval period that the concept of a dedicated steering wheel emerged.
The introduction of the ship’s steering wheel revolutionized navigation by providing a more efficient and controlled method of steering. The wheel allowed the helmsman to exert greater force and precision, enabling better maneuverability of the ship. This innovation played a significant role in the development of maritime exploration and trade.
Design and Function
The ship’s steering wheel typically consists of a circular or semi-circular frame with handles or spokes radiating from the center. The wheel is usually mounted on a vertical shaft, which is connected to the ship’s rudder through a series of mechanical linkages or hydraulics. By turning the wheel, the helmsman can control the angle of the rudder, thereby changing the ship’s direction.
Over the years, the design of ship’s steering wheels has evolved, incorporating various materials and technologies. Traditional ship’s wheels were often made of wood, providing a sturdy and reliable construction. However, modern ships may feature steering wheels made of materials such as stainless steel or composite materials, offering improved durability and resistance to corrosion.
Conclusion
The ship’s steering wheel, known as the helm, ship’s wheel, or simply wheel, is a fundamental part of a ship’s navigation system. Its historical significance and evolution highlight its importance in maritime exploration and trade. Whether made of wood or modern materials, the ship’s steering wheel remains an essential tool for helmsmen to control the direction of a ship.
References
– Maritime Museum of British Columbia: maritimemuseum.bc.ca
– National Maritime Museum: rmg.co.uk
– Encyclopedia Britannica: britannica.com
