Introduction
When turning the steering wheel, it can be concerning and potentially dangerous if it jerks unexpectedly. This article will explore the various causes of a jerking steering wheel and provide an in-depth understanding of why this phenomenon occurs.
Tire Issues
Tire Pressure: One common cause of a jerking steering wheel is improper tire pressure. When the tire pressure is too low or unevenly distributed, it can cause the vehicle to pull to one side, resulting in a jerking motion when turning.
Tire Alignment: Another factor that can lead to a jerking steering wheel is misaligned tires. If the tires are not properly aligned, it can cause uneven wear and tear, resulting in a jerking sensation when turning.
Suspension Problems
Worn Out Suspension Components: A worn-out suspension system can also contribute to a jerking steering wheel. Components such as bushings, ball joints, or tie rods may become worn or damaged over time, affecting the smoothness of the steering motion.
Shock Absorbers: Faulty shock absorbers can cause the steering wheel to jerk when turning. Shock absorbers are responsible for absorbing the impact from bumps and uneven surfaces, and when they are worn out, the steering may become less stable, leading to jerking movements.
Power Steering System
Low Power Steering Fluid: Insufficient power steering fluid can cause the steering wheel to jerk. The power steering system relies on an adequate level of fluid to function properly. When the fluid level is low, it can result in a jerking sensation when turning the wheel.
Power Steering Pump Issues: A malfunctioning power steering pump can also cause the steering wheel to jerk. The pump is responsible for providing hydraulic pressure to assist with steering. If the pump is failing or not functioning correctly, it can lead to jerky movements when turning.
Brake Problems
Worn Brake Pads: Worn brake pads can cause the steering wheel to jerk, especially when turning. When the brake pads are worn, they may not provide sufficient friction, resulting in uneven braking and a jerking sensation.
Stuck Brake Caliper: A stuck brake caliper can also contribute to a jerking steering wheel. If one of the brake calipers fails to release properly, it can cause the vehicle to pull to one side, leading to a jerking motion when turning.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a jerking steering wheel can be caused by various factors, including tire issues, suspension problems, power steering system malfunctions, and brake problems. It is essential to address these issues promptly to ensure safe and smooth driving. Regular maintenance and inspections can help identify and resolve these problems before they escalate.
References
1. autoservicecosts.com
2. cars.com
3. repairpal.com
